Resources
Reference notes
Written for people evaluating a supplier, not for search engines. Everything here is about the documents and the chemistry — nothing on this site describes use in a living subject.
August 12, 2026 · 7 min read
How to read a peptide certificate of analysis
A certificate is only useful if you know which numbers are load-bearing and which are decoration. Here is the whole document, line by line.
July 28, 2026 · 5 min read
Why 99% purity, on its own, tells you nothing
Purity is a ratio, not a quantity — and it can be perfectly true about the wrong molecule.
July 9, 2026 · 5 min read
Endotoxin: the contaminant that produces a plausible result
Most contamination adds noise. This one adds signal — which is considerably worse.
June 20, 2026 · 6 min read
Storing and reconstituting lyophilized peptides
The chemistry is straightforward. Most of the loss happens after the vial is opened.
June 2, 2026 · 4 min read
Lot numbers, and what makes one real
A lot number is a promise that a certificate can be matched to a vial. Most of the time nobody checks whether the promise resolves.
Put it into practice
Take a lot number off any vial you already own and see how much of it you can verify.
Verify a lotRensa Research supplies research chemicals for in-vitro laboratory use. Nothing on these pages is medical, veterinary or dosing guidance.